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My brothers Keeper, an SI as the twin brother of Stalin (Reworked)

What are the chances that Uncle Joe will be chill after this?

Well, chiller, more relaxed. Not chill. We are talking about Joseph fking Stalin here. He'd still be paranoid, but I hope the future would be less bleak after his... what is the word? Catharsis?
 
What are the chances that Uncle Joe will be chill after this?

Well, chiller, more relaxed. Not chill. We are talking about Joseph fking Stalin here. He'd still be paranoid, but I hope the future would be less bleak after his... what is the word? Catharsis?
I Honestly think he will be much less purgey than OTL. He'll still purge but it won't be nearly as ridiculous as it was… at least I hope so.
 
You know what would be interesting? If Mika gets involved in the Comintern, goes to China to help out Mao, becomes friends with Mao, and continues a good relationship without a Sino-Soviet Split. (Not purging scientists and doctors, saving Stalin, and him ruling longer would also deal with that.)

Another one would be giving the European Communist Countries a bit more autonomy, in terms of self-governance. This would help a lot for later when the market socialist reforms happen.
(Of course still monitor whether there are pro-west leaning cadres, and inform the Parties.)

Also let's hope Mika can save Bukharin, because without him the Soviet Union missed a lot of chances to have a China-style socialist market economy. While this would be a problem for the hardliners and ideological purists, Lenin himself created the foundation with the NEP so hopefully they can either be persuaded, and if not, sidelined for Party loyalists.
 
Tu parles American? New
March 9, 1919
Smonly Institute
Petrograd, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic


Joe and I were just leaving Zinoviev's offices. Officially, we reported to him, helped him "run" the city. In practice, that was a courtesy — a little theater to preserve the illusion of a chain of command. Stalin ran Petrograd. Or rather, we ran it, but Joe steered the ship while I handled the day-to-day filth. Fortunately for me, he listened to my suggestions most of the time.

I pulled out a cigarette and offered him one. He took it, lit it, exhaled like a man who had just survived another pointless meeting.

As we stepped into the corridor, we passed a small group of people who were very clearly out of place. Clean coats. Alert eyes. The sort of posture that screams not from here. At first I thought foreign journalists. Then one of them — the bald one — spoke English. American English.

My radar lit up.

I stopped and nudged Joe. "You hear that?"

"Hear what?"

I tilted my head toward them. "Americans. Let's check it out."

"Mika, for fuck's sa—"

I waved him off and walked straight toward them. "Excuse me, gentlemen," I said in English — god bless my previous life as an American. "What are Americans like yourselves doing in this godforsaken place?"

Up close, there were four of them. One young man, already losing a war with his hairline — the Norwood Reaper had claimed him early. One middle-aged fellow who looked like he'd seen enough of the world to regret it. And one nondescript man, the kind whose defining feature was the lack of defining features. Always suspicious. And another man, close to the young man's age, hairline relatively intact, he seemed to be friends with the other young man.

"Sorry?" the young man said. "This is… unexpected. I didn't think anyone fluent in English would be here. Who are you?"

"Mikheil Jugashvili," I said pleasantly. "Director of the Petrograd Cheka." I gestured as Joe came up beside me, already radiating irritation. "And this is Joseph Jugashvili. He goes by Stalin. Older brother. Liaison between Petrograd and Moscow."

"Jugashvili," the young man repeated, nodding. "I've heard of you. You're the one who shot Kerensky and took the Winter Palace. You've become something of a sensation in diplomatic circles. Your actions caused quite the mess."

He said it with admiration. Like he was meeting a celebrity.

"And when we heard you offered to turn yourself in to the United States afterward," he added, "we were stunned."

"What do you mean we?" I asked. "Don't tell me I ended up on the front page of the New York Times."

"You did," he said. "For a few days. Until another story replaced you. I'm surprised you know the Times. And your English — how did you learn it?"

"Seminary school," I shrugged. "Graduated too. Was even recommended for the priesthood. Became a cop instead. Then the revolution happened, my brother joined the Party, recruited me, and… here we are."

"And here we are," he echoed, smiling faintly. "William Christian Bullitt Jr." He extended his hand.

I shook it. "A pleasure."

I glanced between the four of them. "So tell me — what brings you here? You're clearly not tourists. And if you're journalists, you're under dressed. Don't tell me you're spies." I smiled. "I'd hate to have to arrest you."

Joe exhaled smoke beside me, silent, watching.

"Nothing like that," Bullitt said calmly.

I raised an eyebrow. "Good. Because that would've made this conversation very short."

I glanced at the other three in his entourage and pointed at the oldest one. "You. Name. What do you do?"

"Lincoln Steffens," the man said calmly. "Journalist. The American Magazine. A muckraker."

"Oh," I said. "So you dig through filth for a living. Yes, I've heard of one of you. Some woman who locked herself in an asylum to expose conditions."

"Nellie Bly," he said, nodding. "Met her once. Sharp mind."

"Interesting. Very interesting." I nodded, then shifted my gaze to the other two. "And you?"

"R. E. Lynch," the young man said quickly. "Mr. Bullitt's secretary. We've known each other for years."

"And you?" I asked the last one, who already looked like he regretted wearing his uniform.

"William W. Pettit," he said stiffly. "Captain, United States Army. Military intelligence."

"I see." I nodded slowly, then glanced back toward the corridor that led to Zinoviev's office. "And Zinoviev didn't think to mention he'd just met an American military intelligence officer." I nodded again. "Good. Very good."

I looked back at them. "Here's what's going to happen. You have thirty seconds to tell me why you're in Russia and why you were just speaking to Zinoviev. Because from where I'm standing, this looks suspicious as hell."

Bullitt stepped half a pace forward, hands raised slightly. "Now hold on. We're not here to spy. I was assigned by the Office of the President to travel to Moscow and meet Vladimir Lenin."

"You're going to meet Lenin?" I asked. "Why?"

"To negotiate the terms under which the United States might establish diplomatic relations with the new government."

"I see." I nodded. "Then why are you still here? Shouldn't you be on a train to Moscow?"

"We will be," Bullitt said. "In a few days. Our mission also includes gathering information about conditions in Russia."

"What kind of information?"

"The war. Civilian conditions. The situation on the ground. Fact-finding."

"Fact-finding," I repeated. "And what did Zinoviev have to say?"

"Very little," Bullitt admitted. "Once we explained our purpose, he lost interest and told us to wait for our train."

"I see," I said again.

I turned to Joe and repeated everything in Georgian. I didn't bother lowering my voice. Stalin's eyes narrowed as he studied the Americans, his expression unreadable.

"That bastard Zinoviev just let an American intelligence officer walk out without telling us," I said.

"Leave it," Stalin replied evenly. "Let him dig his own grave."

"Should we put eyes on them?" I asked. "The Americans still have troops in Arkhangelsk. If they decide to get ambitious—"

"Do it."

"Mind if I stay with them?"

Stalin looked at me. "Why?"

"If they want to 'fact-find,' we let them. Under supervision. We control what they see."

He hesitated. Just a fraction.

"This is risky, Mika."

"If something goes wrong," I said lightly, "we blame Zinoviev. He's the one who didn't report them."

Stalin's gaze shifted from the Americans to the corridor behind us. "You take responsibility. If this turns ugly, I won't save you."

I smiled. "I haven't let you down yet."

"Don't get arrogant," he said, already turning away.

When he was gone, I faced the Americans again, clapping my hands once.

"Good news, friends," I said, switching back to English. "You want to see Russia? You want to understand conditions on the ground?"

Bullitt nodded eagerly. The others looked less sure.

"I can show you Petrograd as it really is," I continued. "Care to join me on a patrol?"

"That would be great," Bullitt said.

"Excellent," I replied, already walking. "Try to keep up."

Excerpt from Stephen Kotkin's 2014 book: Mikheil Jugashvili, The Red Rockefeller and His Rivers of Blood

By March 1919, Mikheil Jugashvili's efforts had effectively consolidated Stalin's control over Petrograd. The Cheka in the city was no longer merely aligned with Stalin; it functioned as the central nervous system of governance itself. Under Jugashvili's supervision, the Cheka oversaw the official rationing apparatus, regulated black-market activity, controlled factories and transport nodes, monitored the city's remaining churches, supervised soup kitchens, and even imposed oversight on foreign humanitarian organizations such as the Red Cross. Although the Red Army units and Kronstadt sailors charged with defending Petrograd were formally subordinated to the People's Commissariat for Military and Naval Affairs, in practice they depended upon Stalin's patronage network for food, pay, and access to housing. Petrograd had, for all intents and purposes, become Stalin's personal fiefdom, with Mikheil Jugashvili acting as its chief enforcer and administrator of terror.

It was in this context that the American diplomatic mission led by William Christian Bullitt Jr. arrived in Petrograd. Officially received by Grigory Zinoviev, the delegation was quickly dismissed once its purpose became clear. Zinoviev, who lacked both the authority and the inclination to engage substantively with foreign intermediaries, instructed the Americans to await transport to Moscow. Their presence, however, did not go unnoticed. Jugashvili identified the delegation almost immediately, initiated contact, and—having satisfied himself as to their objectives—undertook to guide them personally through the city.

Bullitt and his companions were shown a Petrograd stripped of revolutionary romanticism. They observed severe food shortages, the emerging architecture of a police state, and the extensive fortifications erected in anticipation of renewed White offensives. Jugashvili escorted them through checkpoints, warehouses, and defensive works, and they were briefly introduced to his family at Cheka headquarters in Fittinghoff House—an encounter that left a lasting impression on Bullitt.

They were also shown the physical remnants of the terror unleashed the previous year. Skeletonized corpses still hung from lampposts in certain districts, deliberately left as warnings. Dried blood stained the paving stones before the Winter Palace, guarded to prevent its removal. Bullitt later wrote that "people either freeze in place or step aside when Jugashvili approaches; the entire city appears terrified of him." Crime, he observed, was nearly nonexistent—not because of social harmony, but because fear had replaced it as the primary regulator of behavior.

Yet Bullitt's impressions were not uniformly condemnatory. He admitted to a measure of reluctant admiration, noting that Jugashvili "spoke English like an American," exhibited striking pragmatism, and displayed a willingness to bend ideology in favor of expediency. Bullitt was particularly struck by Jugashvili's family life, describing his mother as "a charming old Georgian woman who openly kept Orthodox icons and a cross in her room, despite Bolshevik hostility toward religion," and remarking on the warmth and politeness of his children. Stalin himself, by contrast, made little impression beyond unease. Bullitt wrote only briefly of him, describing Stalin as "quiet, observant, always watching me and the others. I felt as though I were prey before some kind of animal."

The most consequential outcome of Bullitt's Petrograd visit, however, was not diplomatic but humanitarian. During their discussions, Jugashvili informed Bullitt of his connection to Elsa Brändström, a Swedish Red Cross worker who continued to operate in Siberia despite the ongoing civil war. Deeply affected by the food shortages in Petrograd and, in his words, "moved and impressed by Jugashvili's testimony regarding Miss Brändström," Bullitt pledged to advocate for expanded funding to the American Relief Administration (ARA) and to ensure that food supplies reached Russia.

After proceeding to Moscow and meeting with Lenin, Bullitt failed to secure a political settlement between the Bolsheviks and the international community. Nevertheless, he successfully pressed Lenin to authorize the entry of American aid agencies into Soviet territory, albeit under strict Cheka supervision. Upon returning to the United States, Bullitt continued lobbying aggressively for expanded ARA operations in Russia. These efforts bore fruit. By early 1920, as the civil war increasingly turned in the Bolsheviks' favor, the first major shipments of American food aid began arriving.

Bullitt maintained close coordination with Brändström and Jugashvili, facilitating the steady flow of relief supplies as hostilities gradually subsided. His role expanded accordingly, and he was eventually appointed deputy director of the American Relief Administration under Herbert Hoover in March 1920. The impact of this aid was profound. During the Russian famine of 1921–22, an estimated three to four million people perished; contemporary analysts later concluded that had relief arrived later or in smaller quantities, the death toll might well have exceeded five million.

These activities also proved pivotal for Bullitt's own career. When the United States formally reestablished diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Bullitt as the first American ambassador to Moscow—a post shaped, in no small part, by the relationships and experiences he had forged during the darkest years of the Russian Civil War.

Note: I think i'll get the civil war done in 5-7 chapters, maybe less.
 
Normalization with ties for the United States, an acquaintance in America, the famine being slightly less severe. A lot of good things happening. The historical records of our Mc is gonna be weird, accidentaly killed a head of state, has killed and purged a lot of people, but also he helped in humanitarian efforts in Siberia. My man is gonna get an expy in a COD game in the future as that one you love in your campaign.
 
My man is gonna get an expy in a COD game in the future as that one you love in your campaign.
Press M for Mikheil.

I would love to read some foreign POVs, for example after the Civil War when Bullitt becomes Ambassador to Moscow, his POV on meeting Mika again or something. It could also show how the State has formed and advanced after the war through his eyes from the outside.

Oh, oh, also maybe a Lenin POV on the status of the Revolution and his thoughts for the future..
 
The battle for Petrograd New
War is inevitable in the struggle for world revolution, we must constantly ready ourselves and be vigilant at all times.
Excerpt from: Quotations from Chairman Stalin, published in 1930 by comrade Mikheil Jugashvilli

October 17, 1919
Smolny institute
Petrograd, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic


We stood around a long table in Zinoviev's office: Stalin, Zinoviev himself, Trotsky—who had arrived earlier that day with all the theatrical exhaustion of a man who wanted everyone to know he was indispensable—Dmitry Nadyózhny of the Seventh Army, Dmitry Ayrov, commander of the regional defenses, and Stepan Petrichenko, sent as a representative of the Kronstadt sailors. And then there was me.

On the table lay a map of Petrograd and the surrounding region. Scattered across it were small wooden rectangles—some painted red, some white. There were more red than white, technically, but quantity didn't mean quality. The Whites had planes, tanks, pristine rifles, endless ammunition. Our forces had been conducting a fighting retreat since September 28, when Yudenich's army crossed back into Russia, steadily pushing closer to the city.

Unfortunately for Yudenich, Joe and I had turned Petrograd into a death trap.

I hadn't forgotten the German scare the year before. That attempt had rewired something in my brain permanently. Ever since, I'd been building defenses like a medieval city planner with access to industrial explosives. Sandbags reinforcing checkpoints. Trenches carved through parks and boulevards. Machine-gun nests positioned at intersections. Carefully planned kill zones. I even requisitioned medieval cannons and bombards from every museum in the city and mounted several on the roof of Smolny itself. Zinoviev had screamed at me for hours about "symbolism" and "public perception." I ignored him and added more ammunition.

Now here we were, planning the desperate defense of the city. Well, more like arguing. I'd pitched Stalin's plan for the defense a few hours ago, technically it was my plan, but, I had to credit Stalin, I didn't want to die once he went all dictator. And I figured, what better way to survive than to give your brother credit for all your good ideas so you seemed too brilliant to kill yet useful enough due to knowing your place on the revolutionary totem pole. Politics baby.

We'd been arguing for hours, Trotsky, Zinoviev and Ayrov wanted to launch an immediate offensive to drive their forces back. While me, Stalin, Nadyózhny, and Petrichenko argued for well, our plan. Fortunately, we had a majority at the conference table, and it seemed Trotsky was finally coming around to our side.

"This is madness," Zinoviev said, stabbing a finger at the map. "We cannot just let them march into the city."

"We've been over this for hours ever since I bought up my brother's plan. What part of 'fighting retreat' don't you understand, or should I repeat the plan again?" I said pleasantly. "We're not letting anyone march in. We're making them bleed for every meter."

Trotsky leaned in, adjusting his glasses. "The plan has merit. Drawing them into the city could pin them down effectively. And if we wipe them out wholesale it would deliver a blow to the reactionaries. But allowing a Cheka commander to lead the flanking assault—" He glanced at me, then away. "I cannot have Red Army authority undermined on the battlefield. Most importantly, its dangerous, what if the flanking maneuver fails?"

"Then why don't you lead it, Comrade Trotsky?" Stalin said calmly. "The plan has merit as you just said. If our cavalry outflanks Yudenich's forces, we encircle them. We destroy them. The war ends faster."

Nadyózhny nodded slowly. "It could work," he said. "But only once."

Petrichenko followed with a sharp nod. "Kronstadt is ready. Give the orders and we'll man every checkpoint you've established."

Ayrov cleared his throat. "The plan is mostly sound," he said carefully. "But arming the masses indiscriminately—children included—that will create chaos. Discipline will collapse."

"We already arm children in the countryside," Stalin replied without emotion. "Desperate times require desperate measures."

Trotsky exhaled, fingers steepled. "Stalin has a point. But Ayrov is right about discipline. We should not commit the masses immediately. Keep them in reserve. Assign support roles. If the situation becomes truly desperate…" He paused. "Then we prepare to throw them in."

Everyone nodded gravely.

"So," I said, "You're in then Comrade Trotsky?"

"Reluctantly," He continued, "But the more I recall the defenses you've set up, and the state of the war. Its a gamble, but I think its one we can successfully carry out."

The room went silent, I nodded. "So then." I broke the silence again, because I have a talent for doing that at the worst possible moments. "Who's leading the assault? I'm still available. I can handle myself in a fight. Or at least I like to think I can."

Trotsky looked at me for a long moment. He was assessing, weighing, calculating. The man practically towered over me — five-ten, maybe a bit more — while I stood there at five-three, looking less like a commander and more like someone who should be asking for permission to leave the room. He scanned the others around the table, then returned his gaze to me.

"And who performs your duties while you're gone?" he asked. "You remain the Cheka chief of Petrograd."

"Uritsky," I said with a shrug. "He's been an excellent deputy." I paused, then added casually, "If I die, so be it. I imagine I'll be reunited with my wife."

I turned my head slightly toward Joe. "You remember the promise, brother. If I die, you take care of my children."

The room went quiet.

I could feel it — that sharp, uncomfortable stillness when everyone realizes they are standing next to someone who does not value his own life anymore. I figured I might as well lean into it. I pulled out a cigarette and lit it, the first I'd smoked since before Maria died.

It tasted incredible.

I didn't inhale — never do, terrible for the lungs — but the flavor lingered anyway. Still, all I could think about was Maria. Part of me was ready. Truly ready. Life after her death felt like someone had scooped my heart out with a spoon and forgotten to put anything back. I was a ghost wandering through meetings, executions, and maps, looking for a woman who wasn't there.

"So?" I said, exhaling the smoke. "Anyone else volunteering to throw themselves into the fire?"

Trotsky cleared his throat.

"Your… enthusiasm," he said carefully, "has been noted." He nodded once. "You may lead the assault. However, Red Army officers will coordinate your forces. You will follow army orders without deviation. While your plan has merit, I will modify it as necessary. And I see plenty of ways to adjust it."

"I will do as you say," I replied, smiling — the polite, reassuring smile of a man who had already accepted death.

Then I glanced back at Joe. "So, comrade, should we start measuring me for a coffin?"

Stalin didn't answer.

His eyes narrowed instead, just slightly — the kind of narrowing that meant he was thinking very hard about whether this was bravery, madness, or something far more dangerous.

October 28, 1919
Pulkovo heights
Petrograd, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic


I sat on my horse, my ass aching from having ridden almost continuously for the last 24-36 hours, I stopped counting honestly. We'd taken the heights less than an hour earlier. Around me lay bodies — some Tsarists, some ours. It was hard to tell who had died for the revolution and who had simply died near it.

A handful of prisoners had surrendered. I'd offered them a choice: murder their officers and live, or die with them. They chose quickly. Once it was done, I armed the survivors with bayonets and pistols and placed them at the front, right beside me. I like to keep people motivated.

I closed my eyes and tilted my head back, staring at the sky. I took a long breath and thought of Maria. For a moment, I was back in the apartment — Maria, the children, Keke — Caruso playing softly in the background. Normal things. Civilian things.

"I'll be home soon," I whispered in Georgian.

Then I turned my horse to face the men.

"Comrades!" I shouted. "Today the revolution hangs in the balance. Either we rout the reactionary pigs and crush them between the city and our forces, or the revolution dies here. There is no tomorrow to regroup. Either we win today, or everything ends."

I drew my pistol.

"But I have full faith in our victory! Trotsky fights with us. Trotsky takes bullets with us! And behind him stands the might of the workers!" I raised the pistol. "So I say — glory to the first man who dies!"

I fired into the air.

Then I turned my horse toward the city. "Charge!"

The men screamed and surged forward. I kicked my horse into a full gallop. Red cavalry thundered beside me, infantry pouring down the hill behind us. Below, I could hear the sound of fighting echoing through the streets.

I spotted makeshift buildings — camps, supply depots Yudenich's men had thrown together. Unfortunately for them, they were suffering from an advanced case of being trapped in a hostile city. We rode straight through the defenders. I shot a few men, then rode over the rest.

Five minutes later we slammed into their reserves, and everything disintegrated.

I burned through my ammunition quickly. After that, I drew my saber and started cutting at anything that moved while keeping my horse in motion. There was something deeply ironic about it — me, some random bastard from 2025, reincarnated into the dying Russian Empire, fighting on horseback with a sword like an extra in a medieval pageant.

Irony is a cruel woman.

At some point — I don't remember how — I was knocked from my horse. I hit the ground hard and found myself pinned beneath him. I wriggled, cursed, tried to free myself, then panicked and stabbed at the horse until it stopped thrashing.

I looked left.

A soldier stood over me, raising his bayonet.

He stabbed.

I barely parried it. A heartbeat later, a bayonet burst through his chest. A Red Army soldier dragged him off me and helped me to my feet. My leg screamed in protest, but it wasn't broken. I raised my saber.

"Forward!" I screamed. "Kill them all!"

I charged again — on foot this time — limping, throwing myself back into the chaos. Gunfire cracked around us. Machine guns rattled. Artillery thundered. I ignored it all and just kept moving forward, stabbing and slashing at whoever was in front of me.

After my tenth kill — approximately — I noticed a rifle on the ground. I dropped the saber and picked it up. It was loaded. Thank God for small mercies. I fired, stabbed, shot, killed my way forward.

My body began to feel heavy. Emotionally, I felt nothing. No fear. No thrill. Just a vast, empty indifference pushing me onward.

Something flickered in the corner of my eye. I turned just as a soldier swung his rifle at my head like a club. I barely dodged and lunged to stab him. He dodged too and punched me square in the face, knocking me flat.

It devolved into a wrestling match. The revolution vanished. The war vanished. It was just the two of us.

He got on top of me. He had a knife.

He pressed it down toward my face. I grabbed the blade with my left hand, screaming as I tried to push it back. I punched his forearm with my right — solid as stone. I clawed at his face, uselessly.

The knife kept descending.

Then it touched my eye.

The world went red and black. Pain exploded everywhere. Apathy shattered into pure, animal desperation.

My right hand scraped the ground and found a stone. I slammed it into his face with everything I had. It worked. He reeled back. The knife fell free.

I pulled it from what was left of my left eye and charged him, screaming.

"Die! Die! Die! Die! Die!"

I stabbed until my arms burned.

A hand grabbed my shoulder. I spun, ready to kill again — and froze.

A Red Army soldier stared at me, horrified.

"Comrade Jugashvili," he said.

I gasped and looked around. My men were advancing slowly now. Victory was settling in.

Only then did I realize the world had changed. My right eye saw clearly. My left saw nothing but red and black. No depth. No detail.

Just absence.

"You have a pistol?" I asked.

"Yes, comrade."

"May I have it? I seem to have lost mine."

He handed it over.

I looked at the men ahead of me. "Let's move forward."

Excerpt from Stephen Kotkin's 2014 book: Mikheil Jugashvili, The Red Rockefeller and His Rivers of Blood

By October 1919, the Russian Civil War stood at a critical juncture. In the south, General Anton Denikin's forces continued their slow advance toward Moscow, while in the west General Nikolai Yudenich's army pressed toward Petrograd. The loss of the former imperial capital would have been both a strategic and symbolic catastrophe for the Bolshevik regime. Leon Trotsky, who had consistently argued that Petrograd must be defended at all costs, was therefore dispatched by Lenin to take direct responsibility for the city's defense. He arrived in Petrograd on October 17, 1919.

What Trotsky encountered was not a city resigned to defeat. Under the combined authority of Stalin and Mikheil Jugashvili, Petrograd had been transformed into a fortified urban stronghold. Sandbagged checkpoints dotted nearly every block. Trenches cut through parks, boulevards, and open squares. Machine-gun nests dominated major intersections, arranged to create overlapping fields of fire and carefully calibrated kill zones. In a gesture that combined desperation with theatrical symbolism, Jugashvili ordered medieval cannons and bombards removed from museums and installed at strategic points, including several on the roof of the Smolny Institute itself. Zinoviev protested at length, but to no effect.

Planning for the city's defense had been underway for months. Stalin had overseen the organizational framework, while Jugashvili refined the operational details. When Trotsky convened discussions upon his arrival, it was Jugashvili who presented the decisive plan.

The concept was stark in its simplicity. Trotsky's reinforcements would conduct a controlled fighting retreat into Petrograd, drawing Yudenich's forces deeper into the city while steadily eroding their strength. Once the Whites were sufficiently exhausted, Bolshevik units would engage them at close quarters—"hugging the enemy," as Jugashvili described it—thereby neutralizing the Whites' advantages in artillery, armor, naval support, and British-supplied air power. Simultaneously, Jugashvili would lead a flanking force from the south, sweeping northward behind Yudenich's army and sealing off all avenues of retreat.

This maneuver, named Operation Maria in honor of Jugashvili's assassinated wife, began on the night of October 27–28, the very day Yudenich's forces entered Petrograd. Departing from the rail junction at Tosno, Jugashvili's column surged westward, capturing Gatchina before pivoting north. After a grinding engagement, they retook the strategically vital Pulkovo Heights, a position that had changed hands repeatedly during the campaign.

Following the battle, Jugashvili took more than a thousand prisoners. It was here that he introduced what he chillingly termed the "Baptism of Betrayal." Officers were separated from enlisted men and presented with an ultimatum: the soldiers were ordered to kill their officers with their bare hands or die alongside them. Of the prisoners, seventy-eight were officers, and 123 enlisted men chose death rather than compliance. Only two—Lieutenant Yegor Litvinov and a soldier named Ivan Pavlov—were deliberately spared. Jugashvili intended them to bear witness and to carry a message to the White movement about the consequences of resistance. Those who agreed to participate were immediately armed and placed at the very front of the advancing columns, their loyalty tested in combat.

It was during the final advance toward Petrograd that Jugashvili sustained the first of his disfiguring injuries. Engaging Yudenich's reserve forces in close combat, he lost his left eye in a melee with a White soldier. Despite the wound, he continued to lead his men forward, pressing deeper into the collapsing enemy formations.

Inside the city, news of Jugashvili's maneuver spread rapidly. As the realization set in that retreat was impossible, many White soldiers laid down their arms. Others—Yudenich among them—attempted a breakout, only to encounter Jugashvili's forces holding firm from the rear while Stalin launched a counteroffensive from within Petrograd. Trapped between converging Bolshevik formations, Yudenich's army disintegrated. Yudenich himself and many of his senior officers were killed in the fighting. With his death confirmed, the remaining White forces surrendered.

The aftermath followed a grimly familiar pattern. British and Estonian prisoners were separated and interned—476 Estonians and 123 British soldiers in total. The White officers, 785 in number, were condemned to execution, alongside 456 enlisted men who refused to betray them. The remaining rank-and-file soldiers were ordered to carry out the killings themselves. In front of the Winter Palace, under guard, former comrades murdered their officers with hands and stones, while the foreign prisoners were forced to observe.

Neither Stalin, Trotsky, Zinoviev, nor the other leaders of Petrograd's defense intervened. They stood by as blood once again pooled in the square before the Winter Palace.

In Moscow, the victory was greeted with jubilation. Lenin decreed that Stalin, Jugashvili, and Trotsky be awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Summoned to the capital, each was personally decorated by Lenin. Jugashvili spoke first, praising the courage and sacrifice of the soldiers and workers and concluding with a public tribute to his brother, declaring that without Stalin's planning, Petrograd would have fallen. Trotsky followed, commending the defenders and offering a characteristically strained acknowledgment of Stalin's "effective organization of the city's defenses." Stalin didn't say much, briefly thanking the workers, Trotsky and Mikheil for their efforts and sacrifices.

In Petrograd meanwhile, the consequences were immediate and decisive. Whatever authority Zinoviev retained evaporated. Jugashvili—once the Revolution's enforcer, the "Red Robespierre"—was now hailed as the city's savior. The Petrograd Soviet, one of the last institutions still nominally aligned with Zinoviev, shifted its loyalty entirely to Stalin and Jugashvili. Zinoviev remained a figurehead without power, while Petrograd became Stalin's principal base of operations—a foundation for his eventual ascent as Vozhd, constructed upon the violence, and sacrifices of Mikheil Jugashvili.

Note/Edit: Writing this chapter I thought about it, and I really wanna get to after the civil war and get to WW2, so I'm gonna rush the civil war basically as Petrograd aside from being under a reign of terror didn't suffer much action aside from Yudenichs offensive and the Kronstadt rebellion. I'll get a new chapter out tomorrow. It'll probably slow down once the civil war happens and NEP begins as Mika is gonna do some shit with bootlegging and other shenanigans.
 
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A monster and a humanitarian New
I fear the Bureau of Investigation more than the Japanese army
-Mikheil Jugahsvilli during an interview with Time magazine in late 1929


May 10, 1920
Fittinghoff House
Petrograd, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic


It was a lovely afternoon — my first day off in weeks, which meant I was technically only half working instead of entirely. I was having lunch with Elsa Brändström.

We could not have been more different if we'd tried. Elsa was the daughter of Swedish nobility; her father had served as a military attaché in Petrograd before the war, and before all of this she had been a proper socialite. Luncheons, salons, charity events. Silk and manners.

And then there was me. The son of an illiterate Georgian shoemaker, sitting across from her in a requisitioned mansion, wearing a Cheka uniform and missing an eye. Life has a sense of humor if nothing else.

This wasn't a social call, of course. Even on my days off I still worked. Today's task was convincing her to help me launder morality through logistics — specifically, roping her into coordinating foreign food aid. Bullitt had returned from the United States back in February and was now heading American Relief Administration operations in Russia. I needed someone credible, competent, and incorruptible to help me coordinate with him as I was swamped with work.

She was the only person I trusted not to collapse, steal, or shoot someone.

"Mr. Jugashvili," Elsa said carefully, folding her hands in her lap. "This is very sudden. I've just returned from Siberia — after being detained in Omsk and nearly executed. And now you're asking me for… this." She hesitated. "It's overwhelming. I've only dealt with prisoners of war and medical care. Now you're asking me to organize food aid for what I assume will be millions of people."

"That's right," I said, nodding. "You're the first person I thought of."

I leaned back in my chair. "The war is winding down, but years of fighting and requisitioning have turned the countryside into a barren wasteland. Famine is coming. Several million will die. That part is inevitable if we do nothing."

Her expression darkened at that.

"However," I continued pleasantly, "with the right person helping me run the aid program, those deaths could be reduced. Not eliminated — let's be realistic — but reduced." I smiled faintly. "Instead of several million, perhaps only a few million."

She stared at me.

"Just imagine it, Miss Brändström," I went on. "How many men, women, and children live because you said yes."

She didn't respond. She prodded at the borscht in her bowl — my mother's recipe — rye bread untouched beside it. She wasn't eating. Just thinking.

"Look at that plate," I said softly. "Remember what you told me the first time we spoke? When I gave you the permit to go to Siberia? You said: After what I've seen, I can't return home and live comfortably while this continues."

I leaned forward slightly.

"Tell me, Elsa — could you live with yourself if you walked away from this and millions died because you chose comfort?"

Her jaw tightened.

"You're the most qualified person in this miserable, bleeding country right now," I added. "People even have a nickname for you." I took a bite of rye bread. "The Angel of Siberia."

I chewed thoughtfully.

"So," I said. "Are you truly an angel? Or just very good at pretending?"

She closed her eyes and took a slow breath.

"I intended to return to Sweden," she said quietly. "To organize fundraising. To care for my father." Then she looked directly at me. "But I don't understand how a monster like you can be concerned with saving millions of lives."

I shrugged. "Am I not allowed to have a heart?"

She didn't answer.

"If I recall," I continued, "I told you I was married before my wife was shot. We had children. Care to guess how many?"

"I'd rather not play your games."

"Fair enough," I said. "Five. Six, if you count my nephew Yakov. I raised him — he's mine."

Her expression didn't soften.

"I love them," I said simply. "I'd die for them. If I could go back and take the bullet meant for Maria, I would. Without hesitation. She was the only woman I ever loved." I paused. "But she's gone. And the only part of her still breathing is our children."

I chuckled quietly. "Funny, isn't it? A monster being sentimental."

I met her gaze.

"You're right," I continued. "I am a monster. If there's a God, I doubt I'll be welcome where my wife rests. I've accepted that." I spread my hands. "But that doesn't matter. What matters is stopping a slow-motion catastrophe."

I leaned in just enough to be uncomfortable.

"So, Mrs. Brändström — what will you choose?"

She exhaled.

"If you recall our last conversation," she said, "you already know my answer."

I nodded. "A woman of few words. I like that." I smiled. "How soon can you start?"

"Immediately," she said. "Will I have an office?"

"The old American embassy," I replied. "Bullitt is using it to coordinate aid. I'll take you to him now." I gestured to her bowl. "But first — won't you finish your meal?"

She stood. "Give it to someone who needs it more."

"Of course," I said, rising. "Lead the way."

May 10, 1920
Fittinghoff House
Petrograd, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic


Elsa followed Mikheil through the corridors of Fittinghoff House. Armed men stood at every intersection — Cheka guards in red shirts, rifles slung across their chests, boots planted wide. They did not speak. They watched. The red shirts had become a symbol of terror not only in Petrograd but across what had once been Russia, and walking among them felt like passing through the ribcage of some enormous beast.

Four of the guards fell into step around them, moving with practiced ease, forming a loose ring. Their fingers rested near their triggers, casual, ready. Elsa kept her hands clasped tightly in front of her, aware of every footstep, every breath.

Mikheil glanced back at her as if they were merely strolling through a park.

"I have a truck waiting outside," he said conversationally. "We can reach the former embassy within the hour." He did not slow. "Quick question — would you prefer your quarters there or here? Or if you'd rather find your own place, that's acceptable too."

He turned forward again, already done with the matter.

"The embassy," Elsa said quickly. She had no desire to sleep under the same roof as this man, this butcher wrapped in charm.

"I'll speak to Bullitt," Mikheil replied. "We'll arrange something suitable."

They continued on. Guards passed them hauling prisoners, wrists bound, faces bruised and hollow. In another corridor, Chekists laughed with women — wives, mistresses, Elsa could not tell. Life and terror coexisted here without friction, and the ease of it unsettled her more than the guns.

They were nearing the entrance when a small voice rang out.

"Papa!"

A boy broke free from a side room and ran toward Mikheil, throwing his arms around him without hesitation. Elsa froze.

Mikheil bent down instantly, scooping the child up with surprising gentleness before setting him back on his feet and ruffling his hair.

"Iosif!" he said warmly, kneeling so they were eye to eye. "What have you been up to today?"

"Playing with Yakov!"

"And where is he?"

"Hiding. I'm looking for him."

"Ah," Mikheil said gravely. "Hide and seek." He smiled. "And your siblings? Kato and Aleksander?"

"I already found them. They're with Aunt Nadya and Keke."

"I'll leave you to it, then." Mikheil hugged him again, firm and protective. "I'm busy with work, but we'll have dinner together later. I promise."

"Okay, Papa!" The boy grinned and ran off.

Elsa stood rooted to the spot.

Then Mikheil straightened, turned, and stepped outside as if nothing remarkable had happened.

The truck waited in the street. Mikheil climbed into the back and offered her his hand. She hesitated, then took it. His grip was rough, scarred — a laborer's hand, not a nobleman's. As she climbed aboard, she caught a closer look at his face. The eyepatch was impossible to ignore now, black against pale skin. She knew the story. Everyone did. He had lost the eye leading the charge that destroyed Yudenich's army.

A hero.

The thought struck her like a slap.

A hero who had killed thousands — men, women, children. A hero adored by his soldiers. A hero who spoke softly to his son and promised dinner.

She sat as the truck lurched forward, eyes drifting to the streets. People watched as they passed. Mothers pulled children closer. Men stared — some with hatred, some with reverence, most with fear. Red-shirted guards saluted as the truck rolled by.

Elsa did not look at Mikheil again.

Instead, she stared at the wooden floorboards beneath her boots and forced her thoughts onto the work ahead. Whatever he was — monster, savior, contradiction — he was right about one thing. Famine was coming. If no one acted, millions would die.

She clenched her fists.

She would save as many as she could.

Her thoughts wandered, unbidden, to Stockholm — to lecture halls and friends, to quiet streets and orderly lives. To her father, frail and waiting. She had meant to return to him after Siberia. Now she wondered how she could face him carrying this weight.

The truck halted abruptly.

"We're here," Mikheil said.

He jumped down and offered his hand again. She took it. They approached the American embassy, two Cheka guards flanking the entrance.

"Did I ever tell you how I first came here?" Mikheil asked lightly.

"You didn't," Elsa said, bracing herself.

"It was after I shot Kerensky and took the Winter Palace," he said as if recounting a dinner anecdote. "I was worried the Americans might declare war over it. So I came here, told them I'd done it, and offered to turn myself in to face trial in the United States."

He opened the door and gestured her inside. "Ladies first."

Elsa stepped in.

Conversation died instantly. Russian staff and American clerks alike froze, eyes darting to Mikheil. Fear again. Always fear.

"Carry on," Mikheil said, first in Russian, then English. "I'm here to see Mr. Bullitt. Is he in?"

A young American approached cautiously. "He's in his office, sir. Having lunch."

"Perfect," Mikheil said cheerfully. "I'm always ready for seconds."

"He said he isn't to be disturbed."

"I can wait," Mikheil shrugged, turning to Elsa. "Might as well finish my story while we do."

Elsa swallowed and nodded, her heart hammering.

May 10, 1920
The former American embassy
Petrograd, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic


We sat across from William Bullitt Jr. at a heavy wooden table that still smelled faintly of varnish and foreign money. The old embassy had been stripped of its flags but not its habits. We drank wine — real wine, not the industrial poison most people in Petrograd called alcohol — and sipped it carefully, as if moderation itself were a political statement.

Papers covered the table. Timelines. Shipping routes. Letters stamped with seals from Moscow and Washington. Forms from the American Relief Administration, already smudged with fingerprints. The sort of paperwork that decided who lived and who starved.

Bullitt had his sleeves rolled up, hair slightly disheveled, looking every inch the earnest reformer from a privileged American background. Elsa sat to my right, straight-backed, hands folded, composed in the way only people raised among order and etiquette can manage. I, meanwhile, lounged slightly in my chair, one boot hooked around the leg of the table, eyepatch itching faintly.

The roles were clear now.

Bullitt would handle the American side — Hoover, the State Department, the ARA bureaucracy — coaxing food across the Atlantic and into Petrograd. I would ensure that my Cheka boys moved it inland, counted mouths, tallied deaths avoided, and leaned heavily on Dzerzhinsky's apparatus to keep things from mysteriously disappearing. Elsa would manage the day-to-day operations: warehouses, schedules, negotiations with local committees.

In other words, I was handing her my most boring work and keeping the guns.

I'd probably need to write Lenin eventually, explaining why a Swedish aristocrat was effectively running famine relief in Soviet Russia. I doubted he'd object. I had autonomy here. I had leverage. I had saved Petrograd. They tended to forgive heroes their eccentricities.

"Well," I said at last, sipping my wine. "That's how I see it working. What do you think, Mr. Bullitt?"

Bullitt didn't answer immediately. He stirred his wine slowly, watching the surface ripple. Then he took a small sip.

"Why her?" he asked finally. "Why not handle it yourself? Why delegate this?"

I smiled faintly. "William," I said, "have you seen my schedule? I keep a city from tearing itself apart, control food distribution, suppress crime, supervise executions, and do Zinoviev's job for him. Adding famine relief would be… excessive."

He nodded. "Understandable. But why not one of your men? Why someone from the Swedish Red Cross?"

I rolled my eyes so hard it almost hurt the good one. "One of my men?" I echoed. "Have you met my men? They're former policemen, criminals, zealots, and enthusiastic amateurs. They're very good at shooting people and very bad at logistics."

Elsa shifted uncomfortably.

"I need someone competent," I continued. "More importantly, I need someone genuinely good. Someone like her."

I glanced at Elsa. She nodded stiffly, as if agreeing with me might cost her something internal she wasn't ready to lose.

Bullitt chuckled, though it sounded strained. "I never took you for a moralist," he said. "Not after… well." He gestured vaguely, as if the massacres of Petrograd were a mild inconvenience.

"Moralist?" I yawned. "Please. If you knew what I know, you'd sleep less. I'm a monster, yes — but a rational one. I don't kill without reason. Most people around us lack that restraint."

Elsa looked up sharply. "Without reason?" she said. "What about the women and children after your wife's death?"

I looked at her, face blank, perfectly calm. "I needed to send a message," I said. "Was that insufficient justification?"

Silence fell like a dropped plate.

Bullitt's jaw tightened. Elsa stared at the table. No one argued.

"I'll take that as agreement," I said lightly. I stood, draining the rest of my wine. "Mr. Bullitt, find Elsa a room here. She'll be staying. If any of my men cause problems, tell me. I'll resolve it."

They both nodded.

I left without ceremony, stepping back into the cold Petrograd air and climbing into the waiting truck. As the engine rumbled to life and we rolled toward headquarters, I leaned back and closed my eye.

"If only they knew," I murmured in English.

I thought of my childhood with Joe. The revolution. Maria. Her death. And the road ahead — Stalin's rise, the next world war, Hitler, the holocaust.

My missing eye itched again. I rubbed the scar absently.

I'd climbed far, I thought to myself. But the mountain was still mostly above me, and the most dangerous part was ahead.

"So much to do," I muttered. "People to save. People to shoot."

The truck rattled onward through the city.

"What a pain in the ass."
 
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Calm before the storm New
It was like watching stars fall from the sky

-Testimony of a soviet soldier during the Battle of Lake Khasan (1936)


Excerpt from Stephen Kotkin's 2014 book: Mikheil Jugashvili, The Red Rockefeller and His Rivers of Blood


By the autumn of 1920, the Russian Civil War in the European territories of the former empire was drawing to a close. The young Soviet state concluded peace treaties with Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Finland, thereby securing a degree of international recognition and stabilizing its northwestern borders. On October 12, an armistice was signed with Poland, ending the costly and inconclusive Soviet–Polish War. Three weeks later, the collapse of White forces in Crimea marked the defeat of the last major organized anti-Bolshevik resistance in European Russia. Only scattered armed formations remained, most notably the insurgent forces led by Nestor Makhno in southern Ukraine.

Military victory, however, laid bare a series of acute internal crises. Years of world war, revolution, and civil war had devastated industry, agriculture, and transportation. Railways lay in disrepair, factories stood idle, and agricultural output had plummeted. The Bolsheviks' policy of War Communism—centered on forced grain requisitioning, strict price controls, and the nationalization of nearly all economic activity—had exacerbated these problems. With the White threat receding, peasant resistance to requisitioning erupted across large swaths of the countryside. Major uprisings broke out in the Tambov Governorate, the Middle Volga region, Ukraine, the North Caucasus, and Western Siberia, signaling the erosion of rural support for the regime.

Urban conditions were, if anything, even more dire. By the end of 1920, industrial output stood at roughly one-fifth of its 1913 level, while consumer goods production had fallen to approximately one-quarter of prewar output. The industrial workforce contracted sharply, from 2.6 million workers in 1917 to just 1.2 million in 1920, as hunger, disease, and migration emptied the cities. Former bastions of Bolshevik support experienced strikes, depopulation, and near-collapse.

Petrograd constituted a striking exception. Under the de facto rule of Mikheil Jugashvili and Joseph Stalin, the city never fully implemented War Communism. While large factories and key industries were nationalized, small workshops, retail businesses, and open-air markets continued to operate. Free trade persisted, and even illicit enterprises—casinos, brothels, and opium dens—remained open. Residents were encouraged to procure food directly from the countryside or to import coal and other necessities when possible.

To shield this system from scrutiny and avoid provoking Moscow, Jugashvili devised an administrative fiction. Market vendors, shopkeepers, casino owners, brothel madams, pimps, and opium dealers were officially designated "food distribution agents under Cheka supervision" and formally conscripted into the security apparatus. On paper, their businesses became state property; in practice, they functioned as private enterprises. So long as taxes were paid to Jugashvili and the Cheka, operations continued uninterrupted. The central government—overburdened by ongoing military campaigns and impressed by Petrograd's stability—largely ignored these deviations. Victory over Yudenich further enhanced Jugashvili's autonomy, consolidating Petrograd as a semi-experimental zone within the Soviet state.

Conditions improved further in mid-1920 with the arrival of American Relief Administration (ARA) aid. Starvation, already less severe in Petrograd than elsewhere, virtually disappeared. Food shipments flowed outward from the city into surrounding regions. This success, however, produced unintended consequences. Petrograd's population, which had declined from a pre-revolutionary high of 2.5 million, surged to over 3 million by early 1921 as migrants sought food and security.

The Cheka expanded accordingly. From approximately 7,000 personnel in mid-1918, its ranks in Petrograd swelled to more than 30,000 by early 1921. Discipline was enforced with extraordinary brutality. Public whippings for theft became routine, with Jugashvili himself reportedly administering several in the square before the Winter Palace. Repeat offenders faced mutilation, including the amputation of hands—a practice that contemporary observers likened to medieval punishment regimes. Rapists, murderers, and political enemies—particularly Socialist Revolutionaries and Constitutional Democrats—were hanged from lampposts throughout the city. Removing bodies was itself a punishable offense.

Simultaneously, Jugashvili established a specialized Cheka subdivision, the Committee of Public Security, tasked explicitly with surveillance and the suppression of dissent. By early 1920, it was widely rumored that one in every hundred Petrograd residents served as an informant. Those detained by the Committee frequently vanished, their fate inferred only when bodies occasionally surfaced in the Neva River.

The broader implications of Petrograd's experiment were not lost on the Bolshevik leadership. By the Ninth Party Congress in April 1920, it was increasingly apparent that War Communism was undermining rather than securing Soviet power. Within the party, reactions to Jugashvili and Stalin's rule over Petrograd diverged sharply. Pragmatists—regional secretaries, transport officials, military administrators, and Cheka-linked cadres—advocated revising War Communism, with Stalin and Trotsky among the most prominent supporters. Ideological hardliners, led by Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev, resisted fiercely; Zinoviev derided Jugashvili as "an upjumped gangster who has hijacked our revolution." Moderates, including Lenin, initially expressed skepticism, but Petrograd's relative stability amid nationwide unrest exerted a powerful influence.

The turning point came in August 1920 with the outbreak of the Tambov rebellion. Lenin opened direct discussions with Jugashvili, with Stalin acting as mediator. Over subsequent weeks, Jugashvili traveled intermittently to Moscow, presenting the policies he had implemented in Petrograd, and subsequently developed an economic rescue package to rebuild the Soviet economy. These included the legalization of private trade and small enterprises, renewed international commerce, export-led reconstruction, gradual repayment of selected prewar debts to secure foreign investment, exclusion of traders from party membership, strict licensing regimes, limits on landholding and personal wealth, the abolition of price controls, currency reform, luxury and sin taxes, progressive taxation, and state hoarding of gold reserves.

Lenin did not accept all these proposals, but he approved several and contributed additional measures of his own. Together, these discussions laid the groundwork for what would become the New Economic Policy (NEP), formally adopted at the Tenth Party Congress in March 1921. Petrograd, governed through terror and pragmatism alike, had served as an unwitting laboratory for the Soviet Union's first major economic retreat from revolutionary orthodoxy. A policy that while modified under Stalin's reign, remains in place until today.

Despite Petrograd's relative success in stabilizing food supplies by late 1920, the city remained acutely vulnerable in another critical area: fuel. Coal, oil, and firewood were in chronically short supply, threatening not only industrial production but basic urban survival. Attempts to alleviate the shortage through foreign trade proved largely ineffective. Petrograd relied primarily on imports routed through Estonia and Finland, yet neither state possessed significant domestic fuel resources. Estonia, which had only recently concluded the Treaty of Tartu with Soviet Russia after years of intermittent warfare, depended on imported fuel that was then resold at substantial markups by private intermediaries. These supplies, limited in volume and unreliable in delivery, fell far short of Petrograd's needs.

The situation with Finland was similarly precarious and, in some respects, worse. Finland, too, lacked natural fuel reserves and relied heavily on imported coal and oil, supplemented by logging for heating. Moreover, throughout 1919–1920, Soviet–Finnish relations were strained by the so-called Heimosodat ("Kindred Nations Wars"), a series of low-intensity conflicts driven by Finnish nationalist efforts to expand into territories of the former Russian Empire. The Ingrian Finns' revolt along Petrograd's western approaches further destabilized supply routes. Fuel shipments entering Petrograd from Finland were frequently delayed, diverted, seized, or destroyed, exacerbating shortages at precisely the moment when winter demand peaked.

By early 1921, the fuel crisis had reached catastrophic proportions. The winter of 1920–21 was exceptionally harsh, and the situation was compounded by a severe influenza outbreak. Approximately 30,000 Petrograd residents died from the flu during the winter months alone. By January 1921, nearly half of the city's factories and industrial plants had ceased operations due to fuel shortages. Unemployment surged, and large segments of the population survived almost entirely on American Relief Administration rations and the remnants of private trade. Refugees continued to pour into the city daily, drawn by the promise of food, employment, or simply relative security, producing an acute housing shortage. As economic pressures mounted, crime rates began to rise again. Executions, public floggings, and forced disappearances—practices that had temporarily receded following the peak of the Red Terror—resumed with increasing frequency throughout 1920. By February 1921, Petrograd stood on the brink of a social explosion.

The spark came on February 23, 1921. At a meeting of workers at the Pipe Factory, delegates adopted a resolution demanding increased fuel rations and the immediate distribution of available winter clothing and footwear. Mikheil Jugashvili personally attended the meeting, negotiated directly with worker representatives, and authorized the distribution of winter gear in an attempt to defuse tensions. The concession proved insufficient.

The following morning, mass demonstrations erupted on Vasilievsky Island. Workers from multiple enterprises—including the Laferme Tobacco Factory—joined strikes and rallies that quickly spread across the city. The demands combined economic grievances with increasingly explicit political slogans. Jugashvili responded immediately. On the same day, he declared martial law, mobilized Cheka units, and rode at the head of armed detachments sent to restore order.

What followed was later remembered as "Bloody Thursday." At the Laferme Tobacco Factory, Cheka units opened fire on striking workers. Jugashvili himself, along with several senior Chekists, reportedly manned machine guns. More than one hundred workers were killed. The massacre shocked the city and reverberated far beyond Petrograd.

That same day, emergency meetings were convened aboard the battleships Sevastopol and Petropavlovsk, moored side by side in the icebound harbor of Kronstadt. Alarmed by reports from the capital, the sailors resolved to send a delegation to Petrograd to investigate the situation firsthand. Upon arrival, they found the city under lockdown, with Cheka units and Red Army patrols controlling streets and intersections.

The delegation met with Jugashvili, who informed them that Petrograd faced an attempted Socialist Revolutionary uprising and that emergency measures were necessary. He conducted a guided tour, offered food, wine, and companionship, and attempted to send the sailors back reassured. The sailors rejected these overtures, expressing anger at what they perceived as deception and repression.

On February 27, a mass meeting was held in Kronstadt at which the delegates reported what they had witnessed. A resolution was adopted demanding new elections to the Soviets, the abolition of the Cheka, and the arrest of Mikheil Jugashvili for "excesses in the enforcement of order." Framed as an appeal to the Soviet government, the resolution invoked the language of 1917 and revived the slogan "All power to the Soviets!"

On March 1, approximately 15,000 sailors and workers gathered in Kronstadt's Anchor Square under banners proclaiming "Power to the Soviets, not to the Chekists!" and "Soviets without Bolsheviks!" Jugashvili arrived under armed guard and requested negotiations with the rebellion's leadership. He was met with hostility. The crowd shouted insults and accusations, denouncing him as a murderer and extortionist, invoking his Georgian origins and his association with foreign women, and openly calling for his death.

Jugashvili ignored the insults and met privately with Stepan Petrichenko. He offered to convey their demands to Lenin and to argue for leniency. He appealed to shared revolutionary credentials, reminding the sailors of their role in defending Petrograd and of his own service at the front. He displayed the scar left by the loss of his eye during the battle against Yudenich.

Petrichenko refused all compromise, reiterating the rebels' demands. Jugashvili responded bluntly. If the sailors refused to stand down, he warned, an assault on the fortress was inevitable—and his terms would be far harsher. He further stated that any attempt to detain or kill him would trigger an immediate assault led by Stalin, with no quarter given.

Jugashvili was dismissed and escorted out. As he departed, some mutinous guards attempted to prevent his return to Petrograd; only Petrichenko's intervention ensured his release. The lines were now irrevocably drawn. Kronstadt stood isolated, Petrograd mobilized, and the stage was set for one of the bloodiest episodes of the early Soviet period—an episode that would earn Mikheil Jugashvili yet another sobriquet among contemporaries and later historians: The Red Tamerlane.
 
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Simultaneously, Jugashvili established a specialized Cheka subdivision, the Committee of Public Security, tasked explicitly with surveillance and the suppression of dissent.
Ah, Comrade Jugashvili has indeed learned well from our Comrades at the Stasi. Truly well learned in Communist Power!

I like the quasi-special economic zone thing he's got going, and I'm glad that Lenin is pragmatic in learning from it. Hopefully this model gets expanded, knowing a socialist market economy can work very well, as seen in China and Vietnam.

Hold the commanding heights, seize key industries, and resolutely implement the People's Democratic Dictatorship!
 
The Pyramid of Skulls intensifies. We're about to witness a slaughter like no other and a show of brutality like no other.

I like the quasi-special economic zone thing he's got going, and I'm glad that Lenin is pragmatic in learning from it. Hopefully this model gets expanded, knowing a socialist market economy can work very well, as seen in China and Vietnam.
Eh, communism in name only. Mostly just controlled capitalism, I actually wonder how the Soviet government will turn out in the end. Will it be more Chinese authoritarianism or more well I don't know, something else like a republic.

Now I'm wondering if Stalin dies at the same time he does in our timeline, and if he does, who will succeed him since nothing in the future segments has implied that Jugashvili takes on the mantle.

EDIT: Reading this story is giving me the urge to write a similar one based in Weimar Germany... but I think that would be harder to do.
 
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Eh, communism in name only. Mostly just controlled capitalism, I actually wonder how the Soviet government will turn out in the end.
True. But it's all about interests at the end, and using Marxist-Leninist principles for the Party, State, Union and other Socialist Republics as a tool to remain in power (and maintain legitimacy), to create a consistent socialist bloc of influence that could challenge Western hegemony - the goal is achieved.
(Less ideology influence strategically, more practical win-win and interests aligned union.)

Of course, just using Communism as a ruling principle is not enough, other reforms and adaptations are also needed. For example, War Communism and the collectivization movement worsened party-peasant relations. In other to effectively maintain a dictatorship long-term, channels to absorb public dissent and a pressure valve also need to be created. This is the role the CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) plays in the PRC.

This is just the beginning, other efforts need to be made to also combat party corruption and factionalism, such as creating an internal disciplinary body to supervise the Party... Basically, the Soviet Union has a lot of internal and external problems, and after its fall the CPC learned a lot about what not to do. Before, everyone was exploring the situation, Communism was a relatively new system, and after the fall of the union, a lot of retrospection was made and the CPC course-corrected to address future development.
 
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